ABCs of Finance
SBA LoansIf you need funds
to purchase or expand a business and have not had any luck
getting a loan approved by your local bank, applying for a Small
Business Administration (SBA) loan guarantee may help.
The SBA helps small businesses grow by providing a guaranty for
a portion of the loan that a lender makes to your small
business. This means that if you default on repaying the loan,
the lender does not absorb the entire loss.
There is a lot of paperwork involved in applying for any loan.
This is true with SBA/bank financing. The SBA has a list of
required documents that is summarized below.
- Application for loan
- Statement of personal history
- Personal financial statements
- Current detailed and signed Balance Sheet and Profit &
Loss Statement along
with three years of supplementary schedules
- Detailed one year projection of Income & Finances with an
explanation of how you expect to achieve the projected results
- List of subsidiaries and affiliates including any concerns
that the applicant holds a controlling interest in and other
concerns that may be affiliated
- Certificate of Doing Business (stamped by corporate seal
if incorporated)
- Agreement to comply with SBA non-discrimination
regulations
- Signed business federal income tax returns for previous 3
years
- Signed personal federal income tax returns for previous 3
years
- Personal resume including business experience of each
business principal
- Brief history of the business and its problems including
how the SBA loan will
help the business
- Copy of the business lease or note from landlord giving
terms of proposed lease
- For purchase of an existing business: Current balance
sheet and profit and loss statement, previous 2 years federal
income tax returns of the business,
proposed bill of sale including terms of sale, asking price
with schedule of inventory, machinery & equipment, and
furniture & fixtures
As you can see, this is quite a lot of information to
accumulate, although much of this has probably been submitted in
previous attempts to obtain bank financing.
Most banks have loan officers who are familiar with this process
and can offer guidance. The SBA website at
www.sba.gov
offers information and forms to be completed. This website also
refers you to counselors who can assist you with this process if
you find the process difficult to understand.
Remember that the SBA’s mission is to help small businesses be
successful. The effort involved will be well worth it when your
business is a thriving success.
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